Reading level guide

CEFR reading levels: what can you read at each level?

B1 means you can follow a simple novel with help. B2 means most modern novels and many classics are realistic. Here is each level explained, with real books we measured for every one.

Updated

TeakReader profile showing the learner's overall vocabulary level.

Quick overview

What each level can read

LevelWhat you can readKnown words*
A1
Beginner
Signs, short messages, simple forms, and picture books. Original novels are not yet possible.under 1,500
A2
Elementary
Short, simple texts about everyday topics. Graded readers. The easiest original children’s classics with help.1,500–2,500
B1
Intermediate
Graded readers at B1, young adult novels, and the easier classics with dictionary support. You follow the plot but miss some detail.2,750–3,250
B2
Upper intermediate
Most modern novels and many original classics. You understand the story well, but older style and rare words still slow you down.3,250–3,750
C1
Advanced
Nearly all fiction, including Austen, Brontë, and Shelley. You notice irony, tone, and wordplay.3,750–4,500
C2
Proficient
Anything, including dense literary fiction like Joyce. Remaining unknown words are rare or technical.4,500–5,000+

* Approximate, from Milton (2010), measured on the 5,000 most common English words. CEFR itself does not define word counts.

A1 reading level (beginner)

Signs, short messages, simple forms, and picture books. Original novels are not yet possible.

Tip: Use graded readers at Starter or Level 1, and learn the most common 1,000 words first.

A2 reading level (elementary)

Short, simple texts about everyday topics. Graded readers. The easiest original children’s classics with help.

Tip: Try one easy original with a tap-to-define reader. Expect to look up a word in most paragraphs.

Original classics that fit A2

B1 reading level (intermediate)

Graded readers at B1, young adult novels, and the easier classics with dictionary support. You follow the plot but miss some detail.

Tip: Pick short books with a clear plot. Learn each book’s most frequent unknown words before you start.

Full guide: B1 reading level, with books and shows →

Original classics that fit B1

B2 reading level (upper intermediate)

Most modern novels and many original classics. You understand the story well, but older style and rare words still slow you down.

Tip: This is the level where reading originals becomes realistic. Use sentence translation for long, old-fashioned sentences.

Full guide: B2 reading level, with books and shows →

Original classics that fit B2

C1 reading level (advanced)

Nearly all fiction, including Austen, Brontë, and Shelley. You notice irony, tone, and wordplay.

Tip: Read for pleasure. Save only words that repeat or that you want to use yourself.

Full guide: C1 reading level, with books and shows →

Original classics that fit C1

C2 reading level (proficient)

Anything, including dense literary fiction like Joyce. Remaining unknown words are rare or technical.

Tip: Focus on style and rare vocabulary in the authors you enjoy.

Best books for B1 English learners

At B1, choose short books with a clear plot and simple sentences. These are the originals we measured as most realistic for B1 readers, easiest first:

  1. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum: The easiest original in our collection: short chapters, simple sentences, and a clear journey plot make it a realistic first classic for a confident A2 or B1 reader.
  2. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll: Short enough for an ambitious intermediate learner, but puns, nonsense, and Victorian expressions make B2 the more comfortable level.
  3. Peter Pan by J. M. Barrie: A short adventure with everyday vocabulary. The harder part is the narrator, who jokes with the reader and often says the opposite of what he means.
  4. The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes by Arthur Conan Doyle: The twelve-story structure and clear mysteries make this one of the most approachable originals here, although Victorian legal, household, and social vocabulary still requires support.

If these still feel hard, start with a graded reader at B1 and come back to the original later. For a longer list, seeeasy classic books for English learners and classics for intermediate learners.

Your level is not one number

A B2 learner who loves detective stories may read Sherlock Holmes easily and still struggle with a science book. What matters is how many words of that book you know. About 98% means comfortable reading (see why).

That is why TeakReader measures the book and your own vocabulary together. Try thefree checker with any EPUB, or use the app to see your personal comprehension for each chapter.

Source: Milton, J. (2010), The development of vocabulary breadth across the CEFR levels. CEFR descriptors: Council of Europe.TeakReader levels are estimates, not official CEFR tests.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What does B1 reading level mean?

At B1 you can understand clear texts about familiar topics and follow the plot of a simple novel. You can read graded readers at B1 and easier original books such as The Wonderful Wizard of Oz or Sherlock Holmes stories with dictionary support.

Can a B1 learner read original English novels?

Yes, if you choose carefully. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Alice in Wonderland, and The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes are the most realistic originals for B1. Expect to use a dictionary, and learn the most frequent unknown words first.

What books can I read at B2?

At B2 you can read most modern novels and many classics, such as Dracula, The Time Machine, and Treasure Island. Books like Pride and Prejudice and Jane Eyre are possible but feel more comfortable at C1.

How many words do you know at each CEFR level?

There is no official number. One well-known estimate (Milton, 2010) measured learners on the 5,000 most common English words: under 1,500 at A1, about 2,750–3,250 at B1, 3,250–3,750 at B2, and 4,500 or more at C2.

Is CEFR the same as a book’s reading level?

No. CEFR describes a learner’s ability, not a book. Book levels like the ones on this site are estimates: they compare the book’s vocabulary and style with what learners at each level can usually read.

How do I know which CEFR level a book is?

Use TeakReader’s free reading level checker. Add a DRM-free EPUB or TXT file to see its vocabulary bands, its hardest frequent words, and the classic it is most similar to.

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