CEFR B1 · intermediate

B1 vocabulary list: 40 useful words with examples

B1 words are the step after everyday English. You meet them in simple novels, news stories, and TV dramas. Learning them is what turns “I understand most of it” into “I can follow the story”.

Updated

TeakReader showing the meaning of a word tapped in a book, with buttons to save it.

Short answer

B1 vocabulary is the intermediate layer of English: words like apology, fragile, interrupt, and worthwhile. In TeakReader’s word list they are roughly the 10,000th to 20,000th most common words. A B1 learner knows most A1–A2 words and is building this range through reading and listening.

40 B1 words to learn

Grouped by topic. The number after each word is its rank in our frequency list: lower means more common. Check any other word →

People and feelings

anguishnoun#10,073

very strong pain or worry

She waited for news in anguish all night.

apologynoun#10,069

words that say you are sorry

He sent her a short apology by text.

lonelinessnoun#10,551

the sad feeling of being alone

Moving to a new city brought months of loneliness.

rivalrynoun#10,186

competition between two people or groups

The two brothers had a friendly rivalry.

gossipnoun / verb#10,130

talk about other people’s private lives

The whole office heard the gossip by lunch.

ancestornoun#10,537

a family member who lived long ago

My ancestors came from a small island.

thiefnoun#10,649

a person who steals

The thief ran off with her bag.

sailornoun#10,243

a person who works on a ship

The old sailor told stories about the sea.

defiancenoun#10,054

refusing to obey, openly

In defiance of the rules, he stayed out late.

endurancenoun#10,142

the ability to keep going when something is hard

Running a marathon takes great endurance.

Things and places

pillownoun#10,301

the soft thing you put your head on in bed

She hid the letter under her pillow.

coffinnoun#10,361

the box a dead person is buried in

Six men carried the coffin.

courtyardnoun#10,111

an open space with buildings around it

Children played in the hotel courtyard.

meadownoun#10,303

a field of grass and flowers

We had a picnic in the meadow.

parcelnoun#10,394

a package sent by post

A parcel arrived for you this morning.

ribbonnoun#10,717

a long thin piece of cloth for decoration

The gift was tied with a red ribbon.

feathernoun#10,681

one of the soft parts that cover a bird

A white feather floated down.

pavementnoun#10,709

the path for people at the side of a road (UK)

Don’t ride your bike on the pavement.

keyboardnoun#10,008

the keys you type on

My keyboard is missing the letter E.

balloonnoun#10,055

a rubber bag you fill with air

The balloon flew away into the sky.

Actions

interruptverb#10,113

stop someone while they are speaking or working

Sorry to interrupt, but your taxi is here.

dismissverb#10,107

decide something is not important; or send someone away

He dismissed the idea as silly.

imitateverb#10,347

copy the way someone speaks or acts

Children imitate their parents.

conquerverb#10,405

take control of a place by force; or defeat a problem

She finally conquered her fear of flying.

inspireverb#10,404

give someone the wish or idea to do something

Her story inspired me to start writing.

cancelverb#10,628

decide that a planned event will not happen

The match was cancelled because of rain.

buryverb#10,494

put something in the ground and cover it

The dog buried a bone in the garden.

announceverb#10,650

tell people something officially

They announced their engagement on Sunday.

rejoiceverb#10,491

feel or show great happiness

The whole town rejoiced at the news.

perishverb#10,450

die, especially in an accident or disaster

Many sailors perished in the storm.

Describing things

fragileadjective#10,362

easy to break

Be careful, the glass is fragile.

abruptadjective#10,492

sudden and unexpected; or rude and short

The film had an abrupt ending.

harmlessadjective#10,188

not dangerous

Don’t worry, the spider is harmless.

superbadjective#10,652

excellent

The view from the top was superb.

lazyadjective#10,703

not wanting to work or make an effort

I had a lazy Sunday on the sofa.

noisyadjective#10,443

making a lot of sound

Our neighbours are very noisy at night.

troublesomeadjective#10,131

causing problems

My old car has been troublesome all year.

worthwhileadjective#10,427

worth the time or effort

Learning a language is always worthwhile.

calmlyadverb#10,310

in a quiet, relaxed way

She answered calmly, even though she was angry.

genuinelyadverb#10,274

really, honestly

He was genuinely surprised by the party.

In real English

Where you meet B1 words

Easy classics such as The Wonderful Wizard of Oz and Alice in Wonderland, young-adult novels, sitcoms, and news articles.

Lists help, but words stick when you meet them again in a story. TeakReader shows the new words before each chapter, and lets you tap any word for its meaning and level while you read.

Not sure a book is right for you? See classic books by reading level or TV shows by English level.

TeakReader card listing the new words in a chapter before you read it.

Study tips

How to learn B1 vocabulary

  1. Learn words from a story you are reading, not from a list alone. The sentence helps you remember.
  2. Say the example sentence out loud. Then change one word and make your own.
  3. Review new words after one day, then after a few days, then after a week.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How many words do you need for B1?

There is no single official number. One widely cited study (Milton, 2010) links B1 with knowing roughly 2,750–3,250 of the most common base words. Our list ranks every word form separately (help, helps, helped, helpful) and includes names and variants, so its rank ranges are much larger than these counts.

Is this an official CEFR word list?

No. The official reference is the Cambridge English Vocabulary Profile. Our levels come from how common each word is in large English frequency lists, which matches the CEFR closely for most words but not all. We use the same method for our book levels and the free word checker.

What is the best way to learn B1 words?

Meet them in context. Read books or watch shows slightly above your level, look up the words you keep seeing, and review them a few times over the next weeks. A list is a good start, but words stick when you see them again in real stories.

How can I check the level of another word?

Use the free English word level checker. Type any word to see its estimated CEFR level and how common it is, or paste a paragraph to see which words are hard.

Ready to read

Learn B1 words from the books you read.

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